Kev txhais ntawm ncej inertial siv

Apr 15, 2020

Kev txhais ntawm ncej inertial siv

Cov txheej txheem siv hauv qhov uas Newton' s txoj cai tswj hwm tuaj yeem ua nruj me ntsis, suav hais tias lub kaw lus inertial. Cov ntas ntawv siv uas ua tawm cov lus tsa suab ntawm qhov ntsuas nrawm ntu nrog cov inertial thav duab yog txhua qhov inertial ntas. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm astrometry yog kawm txog cov ntsiab cai thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem qhia txog inertial. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, inertial reference system yog kwv yees pom zoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm theem pib lub hnub qub catalog cov sib koom ua ke. Raws li kev daws teeb meem ntawm International International Astronomical Union nyob rau xyoo 1961, txoj haujlwm ntawm plaub lub hnub qub sau lub hnub qub (FK4) luam tawm xyoo 1963 thiab nws tus kheej kev siv tam sim no yog siv los ua qhov tseeb inertial reference system. Cov ntawv teev npe no muaj hnub ci 1.535 lub hnub qub nrog cov pom ntau qhov dav pom tau ntau dua 7.5 (saib cov qauv loj). Nws siv cov dav hlau equatorial thiab vernal equinox raws li kev siv dav hlau thiab qhov taw qhia qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov inertial reference system (saib celestial coordinate system). Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem siv no yuav tau ua raws li lub hnub ci tsim qauv lossis lub ntiaj teb cov qauv, uas yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txav ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub hnub ci thiab txawm tias Milky Way. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no tsis muaj ib qho kev siv ncaj qha rau kev siv inertial reference system. Cov txheej txheem saum toj saud lub hnub qub tsuas yog kwv yees li ntawm kev kwv yees siv sab hauv.


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