Taw qhia rau yoj-particle duality
Wave-particle duality txhais tau tias txhua qhov me me lossis ntau yam muaj peev xwm piav tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov kab lus tiam sis hauv kab lus yoj. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntsiab lus qub ntawm" hais" thiab" vauv" tau ploj mus muaj peev xwm los piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev hauv cov ntau ntau. Einstein piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim no raws li hauv qab no:" Nws zoo li qee zaum peb yuav tsum siv ib qho kev ntsuas, qee zaum peb yuav tsum siv lwm qhov kev qhia ntxiv (kev coj ua ntawm cov hais no), thiab qee zaum peb yuav tsum siv ob qho tib si. Peb tau ntsib Ib hom kev nyuaj tshiab no yuam peb los piav txog kev muaj tiag nrog ob qho kev xav tsis sib xws. Ob qho kev pom ntawm ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke." Wave-particle duality yog Ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo ntawm cov qauv me me. Xyoo 1905, Einstein npaj siab txhais cov teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob photoelectric, thiab cov neeg pib paub tias lub teeb yoj muaj ob qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov vuag thiab hais. Xyoo 1924, De Broglie tau thov" khoom siv yoj" kev xav, xav tias, zoo li lub teeb, txhua yam muaj lub duality ntawm yoj thiab particle. Raws li qhov kev xav no, hluav taws xob tseem muaj nthwv dej tshwm sim xws li kev cuam tshuam thiab diffraction, uas tau paub tseeb los ntawm tom qab hluav taws xob kev sim ua.