Lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov sib xyaw carbonyl
(1) Lub ntsiab lus kub npau: Pab pawg carbonyl muaj lub sijhawm dipole, uas ua rau kom muaj zog txaus nyiam ntawm cov qauv. Qhov kub npau npau yog siab dua qhov hnyav sib piv ntawm cov alkanes, tab sis qis dua li cawv.
(2) Dej sib tov: Cov pa atoms ntawm aldehydes thiab ketones tuaj yeem tsim hydrogen sib txuas nrog dej, yog li qis aldehydes thiab ketones tuaj yeem ua miscible nrog dej.