Wave function qhia txog
Ib nthwv dej ua haujlwm yog qhov kev ua haujlwm uas piav qhia lub xeev ntawm lub microscopic system hauv quantum mechanics. Hauv cov khoos kas txheej thaum ub, txoj hauj lwm thiab nrawm nrawm (los nrawm) ntawm qhov me me tau siv los piav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm ib qho me me. Nov yog txoj hauv kev qub ntawm kev piav qhia lub xeev ntawm ib qho me me, uas hais txog lub ntsiab ntawm qhov me me. Vim hais tias micro hais muaj yoj-particle duality, txoj hauj lwm thiab lub zog ntawm qhov me me tsis tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau tib lub sijhawm (saib kev sib raug zoo tsis paub meej), yog li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov particle hauv lub xeev tsis haum rau kev piav qhia lub xeev ntawm cov micro hais. Mooj vuag nyob ntawm qhov loj heev. Hauv qab no yog tus nqi tsim nyog ntawm qhov tshwm sim nthwv dej muaj nuj nqi, thiab qhov ua haujlwm tsis tiav yog qhov tsis lees paub.