Biography: Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein (Lub Peb Hlis 14, 1879 - Plaub Hlis 18, 1955), yug hauv Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, kawm tiav los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Lub Koom Haum Txuj Ci hauv Zurich, Jewish Physics Tsev Neeg.
Einstein yug nyob rau 1879 hauv ib lub tsev neeg Jewish nyob Ulm, lub teb chaws Yelemees (ob niam txiv yog neeg Yudais). Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Federal Institute of Technology hauv Zurich hauv xyoo 1900 thiab nkag mus hauv tebchaws Swiss. Nyob rau xyoo 1905, nws tau txais nws Ph.D. degree ntawm University of Zurich. Einstein tau npaj cov lus photon thiab ntse piav txog cov nyhuv ntawm photoelectric. Nws yeej qhov Nobel Peev Xwm hauv Physics hauv xyoo 1921 thiab Tsab Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Kev Tuaj Sib Ntsaub nyob hauv 1905. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1915, kev sib raug zoo yog tsim tau. Nws tuag nyob rau hnub tim 18, 1955 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 76 xyoo.
Einstein nteg lub hauv paus theoretical rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nuclear zog, thiab tsim ib lub tshiab era ntawm niaj hnub science thiab technology. Nws pom tau tias yog tus kws kho tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog txij li Galileo thiab Newton. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, 1999, Einstein tau raug hu ua "Tus Txiv Neej Loj ntawm Lub Xyoo" los ntawm Time magazine.