Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas Botulism

Xyoo 1976, Tebchaws Asmeskas thawj zaug tshaj tawm txog kis tus kabmob botulism menyuam mos. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos txij li 1 txog 12 hlis, tshwj xeeb yog menyuam mos hnub nyoog 6 hlis. Vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb ib puag ncig ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab cov kua tsib uas tiv thaiv Clostridium botulinum, thaum tus menyuam noj Clostridium botulinum spores lossis khoom noj uas paug nrog cov noob kab, cov noob kab mob yuav yauv tawg, ntau ntxiv thiab yug me nyuam hauv plab. Cov tshuaj neurotoxins tau yoog thiab ua rau lom. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog cem quav, tsis muaj zog noj niam mis, tsis qab los noj mov thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav, kev tuag tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas 20 lub sijhawm 20 xyoo dhau los, kev muaj mob botulism menyuam mos tau dhau los ua kom tsis muaj mob botulism. Kwv yees li ntawm 250 tus neeg uas raug tus mob botulism no tau kuaj pom nyob rau txhua xyoo, thiab cov zib ntab tau pom tias yog ib qho ntawm cov menyuam yaus noj rau cov menyuam mos noj cov nroj tsuag botulinum. Ib tug. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, muaj qee yam qhia txog tus kabmob botulism. Thawj qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis muaj kev soj ntsuam kev sib kis ntawm cov me nyuam yaus tus kab mob botulism, uas tsis tau lees tias muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej tsis tau pom; qhov thib ob yog vim muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob botulism mosliab thiab kev kuaj mob thaum tuag kiag. Cov tsos mob (Suddeninfantdeathsyndrome, SIDS) zoo sib xws, thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau.