Taw qhia rau Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob
Kev txhuam hluav taws xob yog ib ceg ntawm chemistry uas kawm txog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tshwm sim thaum ionizing hluav taws xob cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem. Ionizing hluav taws xob suav nrog α, β, thiab γ duab hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm radionuclide lwj, lub zog hluav taws xob kom them cov hluav taws xob (electrons, protons, deuterons, thiab lwm yam) thiab luv luv-wavelength electromagnetic hluav taws xob. Txij li thaum tawg tsam tawg thiab ceev ceev neutrons tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tseem ceeb, lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov chaw ntawm ionizing hluav taws xob.
Kev ntsuas kev tua hluav taws xob ua rau ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab, ua rau cov ionization thiab zoo siab ntawm cov atoms lossis cov lwg me me. Cov ions tsim tawm thiab zoo siab molecules yog cov tshuaj tsis ruaj khov thiab yuav hloov pauv mus rau dawb radicals thiab molecules nruab nrab thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshuaj lom neeg. Cov kev paub txog hluav taws xob hloov tshuaj feem ntau suav nrog cov hluav taws xob tawg, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob redox, hluav taws xob polymerization, hluav taws xob sib txuas, hluav taws xob sib txuas, hluav taws xob tawg, hluav taws xob xeb, thiab hloov kho hluav taws xob.