Qhov zoo ntawm kev kiv cim npe
Rhiab rau cov polarity ntawm qhov hnyav, yog li nws muaj peev xwm tshawb txog hydrophobicity lossis hydrophilicity ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm lub cim;
②Nws yog qhov tsis tshua paub txog tus nqi ntawm cov kev sib hloov molecular, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tso cai nyob hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm qhov cim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm biomolecules los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem biochemical;
EQhov EPR spectrum yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas. Peb-ncov spectrum tshwm sim los ntawm 14N tuaj yeem muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig;
Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub chaw puag ncig diamagnetic.